![]() ![]() Then Lynol Hammond was on Vibes and he was black. Benny Goodman included Teddy WIlson a black piano player. It was improving but it was still pretty bad, whites and blacks still not able to play with each other on stage. What was the racial climate for the entertainment industry during the Swing Era? What two main events in world history are the bookends for the Swing Era? Head arrangements and chord extensions: riff comes in and notes are harmonized one note per instrument, they didn’t want to step on someone elses line. What was one characteristic of jazz musicians of Kansas City that was formed from the jam session? Simple harmoneys, trained in harlem stride but played as a minimalist His most famous piece is one oclock jump. He is a bandleader and pianist who is known for cultivating kansas city style piano and jazz. She became pianist and then professor at duke Putting a mutted trumpet with the saxophones. Which innovative orchestration technique did Mary Lou Williams use in her tune ‘Walkin’ and A-Swingin?’ It is a hard lifestyle and constant travel, poor pay They are within a days travel of several bars and musical opportunities. Territory bands occupy a specific geographic location. Started with spiritutals, included boogie woogie and swing everything. carnegie hall - all the contributions to music that blacks had. Wealthy white music manager from new york who sought to break down racial barriers and end stereotypes. Who was John Hammond and what did his ‘From Spirituals to Swing’ concert do? Know what the basic rhythmic pulse of boogie-woogie piano is.Ĩ beats double of the swing, influences count basie. Kansas, texas, arkansas, tennessee, oklahoma What areas are considered the ‘southwest’ in terms of jazz history? ![]() Simple 4 4 beat, 4 quarter notes on bass, guitar drums Know what rhythmic feel became the standard for swing music. Melrose brothers ripped off jelly roll morton by adding lyrics The executives kept all the money from record sales, plays and royalties. In terms of income, how were profits divided between record company executives and jazz performers? Employment went up but you had to be able to sight read, improvise and dress nice. It provided stable work, you could make a living. How did swing music affect the employment of musicians during the 1930’s? Negatively, people stopped buying records and went to jukeboxes and radios. ![]() How did the Great Depression influence record companies? He brought tin pan alley music to popular ballads, turned them into jazz standards. How did Armstrong influence the repertoire of jazz? ![]() He added a new timbre, and scat singing- nonsense words that add to the overall quality of the music. Know how Louis Armstrong transformed jazz singing. He made improvisation a stable for jazz musicians, he made it a solo thing instead of collective What innovations did Armstrong bring regarding improvisation? He used growls, which all stem from Bessie Smith, a blues diva from the early 1920s. He used it to influence the rhythmic pattern and emotion behind his music. What was Armstrong’s relationship to blues music and how did it influence jazz? Pop- made tin pan alley music into popular, turned corny songs into ballads Jazz purists said he was not authentic and diluting jazz Jazz harmonic foundation, emphasis on rhythm, timbre and swing Know Louis Armstrong’s contributions to jazz and his rolesĬhanged the rhythmic pattern to reflect jazz, vocal improvisation, solos instead of group improvisation. ![]()
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